Alaska Science Forum
May 23, 2001Article #1543
by Ned Rozell
This column is provided as a public service by the Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks, in cooperation with the UAF research community. Ned Rozell is a science writer at the institute.
I am standing on the mushy shore of Smith Lake at 7 a.m., watching three
women take my money. They squint into binoculars, turn their ears to familiar
songs, and check a list every time they identify a new bird. Each time the
pen hits paper, I owe them another $1.50.
Kristen, Anna-Marie, and Jackie are the Buff-Breasted Sandpipers, a team
competing in the Farthest North Birdathon, a fundraiser for the Arctic Audubon
Society and the Alaska Bird Observatory. Their birding marathon will continue
for up to 24 hours. To hit the local birding hot spots, they ride bicycles.
Also on a bike, I’m following them to protect my investment, and maybe
learn something about the feathered creatures now flooding Alaska.
After seeing a few dozen birds at Smith Lake, including a regal flotilla
of loons, we ride to a coffee shop for a break. Jackie buys me a cup of
coffee, but the money I saved goes right out the window as she spots a raven
through the glass.
From the coffee shop, we pedal a few miles to Creamer’s Field, a
bird refuge larger than downtown Fairbanks. I know I’m in trouble
here. Ponds, open fields, forest and marshy wetlands at Creamer’s
offer habitat for waterfowl, songbirds and raptors. Here, the checklist
pen heats up—cliff swallows poke their heads from mud nests under
the eves of the barn, cranes and Canada geese stalk the fields, yellow-rumped
warblers and Hammond’s flycatchers sound off in the woods. I listen
to the songs and confirm the sightings with my binoculars. When I question
the unsure tone in Anna-Marie’s voice as she identifies a species,
Jackie calls me a “bird cop.”
In an attempt to shake me, the women hike a forest path to a raven nest.
Here, in a balsam poplar, is a basketball-size clump of twigs about two
stories off the ground. While the women track down a woodpecker, I focus
my binoculars on the raven nest.
I hear a prehistoric squawk, then see a triangle of beak popping from the
nest. Two ragged nestlings strain their necks toward the sky. After a few
minutes, an adult raven perches on the nest. Soon after, the other parent
lands. It bobs its head and regurgitates a few wormy objects, then places
them into two open mouths. The young ravens follow the adult’s beak
like dandelions tracking the sun. The raven with the full belly burbs again,
this time passing food to the other adult, which gives the grub to the young.
In my rapture, I miss the Buff-Breasted Sandpipers’ advance on another
section of Creamer’s.
From Creamer’s, we ride through the asphalt heart of Fairbanks to
the south end of town, where the pavement turns to gravel. We stop at a
lake near the Tanana River. Here, Jackie notices a longish beak on a shorebird
walking the water’s edge. The bird is one of millions of shorebirds
that travel to the Arctic each spring through the rich feeding grounds of
the Copper River Delta. After studying the bird with a spotting scope and
comparing it to pictures within a field guide, the women agree the chubby
bird with curved-pencil beak is a Hudsonian godwit. These birds sometimes
fly thousands of miles without landing as they migrate from breeding grounds
in South America to nesting sites in the Arctic. Another impressive commuter
is the arctic tern, which hovers above the pond before folding its wings
to drop upon a small fish, which he then presents to his mate. The terns,
on their way to breeding grounds farther north, started their journey in
southern South America or Antarctica.
Twelve hours after meeting at Smith Lake, the women pedal for home. Their checklist has 59 marks on it, and I owe them eighty-eight dollars and fifty cents. It’s a bargain. Today, we witnessed the breeding season in all its stages: the “I’m available” song of the blackpoll warbler, a recent arrival from points south; the “I’m worthy” courtship feeding of the arctic terns; the “I’m willing” copulation of a pair of gulls at Creamer’s; and the “I am” of the brand new ravens.