Lake Ice and 
Snow Science 

| WHY STUDY LAKE ICE AND SNOW? | BASIC CONCEPTS | LAKE ICE | SNOW | QUIZ |

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QUIZ

1. Alaska is snow covered for __________.

3 months

9 months

6 months

12 months

2. Evidence for global warming comes from __________.

ice cores.

tree rings.

lake cores.

all of these.

3. The duration of the ice cover on Northern Hemisphere
lakes and rivers has__________.

increased.

stayed the same.

decreased.

not been monitored

4. Snowmelt is affected by _________.

the amount of snowfall.

cloud cover.

air temperature.

all of these.

5.The phase of water is determined by __________.

pressure and temperature.

vaporization and condensation.

melting and freezing.

sublimation and deposition.

6. The amount of water in the water cycle __________.

varies with temperature.

varies from place-to-place.

varies with the time of year.

does not vary.

7. The first material has a higher thermal conductivity than the second.

stainless steel, copper.

straw, bricks.

mylar, glass.

snow, air.

8. A surface with an albedo of 1 is __________.

a perfect reflector.

a perfect absorber.

a cloud top.

water

9. Congelation ice appears__________.

black.

neither of these.

columnar.

both of these.

10. Lake ice phenology refers to __________.

freeze up date.

break up date

ice cover duration

all of these.

11. Lake ice thickness varies __________.

spatially and temporally

locally

regionally.

from year-to-year.

12. Snowflakes are __________.

pentagonal

heptagonal.

hexagonal.

None of these

13. Depth hoar forms by __________ metamorphism.

equi-temperature

gravitational

temperature gradient

melt/freeze

14. The conductive heat flow through a snow cover is determined by __________.

temperature gradient and snow thermal conductivity

snow density and snow depth.

ice thickness and air temperature.

temperature at the top and bottom of the snow.

15. __________ snow has the highest albedo.

Wet

Dense

Dirty

New