Atmospheric Sciences at the GI

The students in the Atmospheric Sciences research group at the Geophysical institute captured it well when they chose the phrase, "Studying at one of the few places where homogeneous nucleation occurs naturally." The Atmospheric Science's group is composed of scientists who share a common interest in using the unique vantage point of the polar regions to study the physical, chemical, and dynamical processes of the atmosphere. We consider ourselves lucky to be working in Alaska during a time of unprecedented concern about the climate of the Arctic and the wider world.

Sunrise at Sanctuary Creek Denali National Park Todd Paris

The Atmospheric Sciences research group's interests cover a broad spectrum of topics in atmospheric sciences, with our research results often bearing directly on societal issues surrounding climate variability and change. Many of the group also maintain research interests in other regions of the globe. We strive to understand the polar atmosphere and its role within the earth system. Our projects utilize a variety of observational, modeling and remote sensing techniques and can be divided into several topical areas:

We provide opportunities for students to participate in exciting field experiments, apply theoretical concepts and use cutting-edge  modeling to understand our atmosphere better.

Location

Our location in the sub-arctic positions us perfectly for Arctic research. Additionally, the local environment provides an excellent location for observation of unique scientific phenomena and outdoor exploration.

Fairbanks’ location allows for many opportunities for winter and summer recreation in a land of unspoiled beauty. Visit our research page to learn more about our ongoing and past projects.

Research

Cold Air Funnel photo courtesy U. BhattThere are currently several sections within the Atmospheric Research group.

There are currently several sections within the Atmospheric Research group.

Atmospheric Chemistry

The Atmospheric Chemistry Subgroup investigates high-latitude chemical reactivity through a combination of field and laboratory studies. The subgroup works closely with the aerosol, radiation, meteorology groups in these studies. The listings below describe some current research foci. Follow the links to investigate these projects further. Interested students should investigate our excellent research and education opportunities.

Cathy Cahill
Investigates the chemistry of atmospheric aerosols through field and laboratory studies. She is currently investigating the size and composition of particles entering the Arctic from other regions of the globe.
e-mail: cathy [dot] cahill [at] gi [dot] alaska [dot] edu

Nicole Mölders
Employs chemistry transport models to examine the interaction between the trace gas, water and energy cycles.
e-mail: nicole [dot] molders [at] gi [dot] alaska [dot] edu

Glenn Shaw
Investigates atmospheric aerosols and cloud physics. He is interested in global climate change issues and long range transport.
e-mail: glenn [dot] shaw [at] gi [dot] alaska [dot] edu

Bill Simpson
Investigates Arctic radical chemistry through field measurements of trace gases and reactive radicals. Developing laser-based instruments using cavity ring-down spectroscopy and tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy. Active projects include development of a nitrate sensor using visible diode laser absorption and balloon-based sensing of ozone and carbon monoxide.
e-mail: ffwrs [at] uaf [dot] edu

Cloud & Aerosol Physics

Cloud & Aerosol Physics Subgroup studies cloud/aerosol physics and cloud dynamics. The subgroup works on Arctic problems like arctic haze, arctic stratus clouds, and global problems like cloud-radiation feedbacks. For more information on research opportunities in this group, contact one of the faculty listed below.

Rainbow disappears behind ridge at Denali National Park Todd Paris

Cathy Cahill
Investigates the chemistry of atmospheric aerosols through field and laboratory studies. She is currently investigating the size and composition of particles entering the Arctic from other regions of the globe.
E-mail: cathy [dot] cahill [at] gi [dot] alaska [dot] edu

Kenneth Sassen
Research activities include cloud remote sensing with lidar and radar, atmospheric optics, and the study of cloud physics and related instrumentation. Beginning in the early 1980s, his Mobile Polarization Lidar facility was widely applied to field measurement programs in the areas of aerosol scattering, winter storm weather modification and cirrus cloud research. Currently, he is involved in the FIRE, ARM, SASS, and EOS research projects.
E-mail: ksassen [at] gi [dot] alaska [dot] edu

Glenn Shaw
Investigates atmospheric aerosols and cloud physics. He is interested in global climate change issues and long range transport.
E-mail: glenn [dot] shaw [at] gi [dot] alaska [dot] edu

Arctic Facility for Atmospheric Remote Sensing

AFARS CirrusAfter recently joining the Atmospheric Sciences Group of the University of Alaska Fairbanks, Professor Kenneth Sassen is in the process of establishing a major new research facility at the Geophysical Institute. The Arctic Facility for Atmospheric Remote Sensing, AFARS, will be applied to the research of the peculiar clouds and aerosols of the Interior and North Slope of Alaska.  Of special interest are the frigid clouds of the upper-troposphere, cirrus clouds and aircraft condensation trails (contrails), because these clouds can have a profound effect on  Earths climate, and yet are almost completely unstudied in polar regions.  Also of interest are the aerosols of this region, the wintertime arctic haze, the springtime Asian dust storm particles and the summer smoke from western forest fires. 

The instruments comprising AFARS are drawn largely from the facility Prof. Sassen established over the 15 years at the University of Utah to study midlatitude clouds.

Current plans at UAF include the establishment of a multiple remote sensor facility on campus. It will be located on the roof of the Elvey Building. An additional facility, the mobile Polarization Diversity Lidar will be located initially at the Poker Flat lidar site and then at the Department of Energy Atmospheric Radiation site in Barrow, Alaska.

Alaska Climate Research Center

Alaska Climate Research Center logoThis research and service organization focuses  on Alaska and polar regions climatology; we archive climatological data for Alaska. We conduct research on a number of high latitude meteorological & climatological topics and provide useful links for related data. 

Visit the Alaska Climate Research Center site.

Visit the site for:

  • Climate data
  • Up to date summaries
  • Alaska weather
  • Historic data
  • Information for tourists
  • Weather on campus and
  • Daily data for 51 stations across Alaska

Lidar Research Laboratory

The mission of the Lidar Research Laboratory (LRL) is to support laser radar (lidar) and associated studies of the Arctic atmosphere.

Poker      Flat LIDAR Lab

Like a radar, the lidar transmits a pulse of light into the sky and measures the echoes to make a profile of the atmospher from the ground up to heights as far as 75 miles (120 km).  

Photo by T. Matsuo
Text by D. Coccia Manning

The laboratory is located at Poker Flat Research Range, Chatanika, Alaska and operated by the faculty, staff, and students of the Geophysical Institute of the University of Alaska Fairbanks. Completed in 2000, the LRL is a 5325 square foot (495 square meter) facility that houses several laboratories and shops that are equiped to support field experiments. The Geophysical Institute invites investigators who wish to conduct lidar and associated research to make use of this facility.

  • The LRL is contributing to the International Polar Year as part of the Arctic Observing Network. Observations at the LRL are being used to study the middle atmosphere during the IPY to better understand the physics and chemistry of the Arctic polar vortex.
  • The LRL supports studies of noctilucent clouds and the Eighth International Workshop on Layered Phenomena in the Mesopause Region (LPMR-8). LPMR-8 was held at the Geophysical Institute (GI) of the University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF) on the UAF campus during 20-23 August 2007.

Aurora and a laser radar beam light up the sky on a winter's night at the Lidar Research Laboratory, Poker Flat Research Range, Chatanika, Alaska . The Geophysical Institute and the National Institute of Information and Communications Technology operate the laser radar (or lidar) as part of an international collaborative study of the polar atmosphere.

The lidar like other experiments at Poker Flat Research Range, not only serves to study the atmosphere, but also provides hands-on research education opportunities for students at the University of Alaska Fairbanks

The following have and/or continue to support research activities at the LRL: US National Science Foundation, US National Aeronautics and Space Administration, US Department of Defense, State of Alaska, Japanese National Institute of Information and Communications Technology.

Learn more at http://www2.gi.alaska.edu/splidar/

For further information please contact:
Dr. Richard Collins
Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks,
903 Koyukuk Drive, Fairbanks, AK 99775.

Tel: (907) 474-7607.
E-mail: rlc [at] gi [dot] alaska [dot] edu.

Our Group

Faculty and students have access to world-class research facilities, including the Arctic Region Supercomputing Center, Poker Flat Research Range and several observational networks. Students gain international exposure conducting research in cooperation with scientists from all over the world.

As faculty and students, we also are an integral part of the University of Alaska Fairbanks Department of Atmospheric Sciences and closely collaborate with other campus scientists, including those from the International Arctic Research Center. In addition, there are close research ties to the National Weather Service's Fairbanks Forecast Office.

Cold Air Funnel

A cold air funnel in a thunderstorm over the Fairbanks area on July 21, 2010, as seen from the University of Alaska Fairbanks campus.  Photo by Uma Bhatt.

To learn more on this topic, check out the book 'Severe and Hazardous Weather' by Rauber, Walsh and Charlevoix.

Scientists

Nicole MoeldersNicole Mölders
Professor & Academic Department Chair
Mesoscale and land-surface modeling
E-mail: nicole [dot] molders [at] gi [dot] alaska [dot] edu,
Office: Akasofu 309
907-474-7910

Amal Ramachandran Nair
Post Doctoral Fellow
E-mail: achandran [at] alaska [dot] edu

Kenneth SassenKenneth Sassen
Professor
Remote sensing of clouds and aerosols
E-mail: ksassen [at] gi [dot] alaska [dot] edu
Office: Akasofu 339
907-474-7845

Glenn Shaw
Glenn ShawEmeritus Professor
Cloud and aerosol physics, Atmospheric chemistry
E-mail: glenn [dot] shaw [at] gi [dot] alaska [dot] edu
Office: Akasofu 340
907-474-7625
Glenn's website 

 

William SimpsonWilliam (Bill) Simpson
Professor
Atmospheric Oxidation Chemistry in the Arctic
E-mail: wrsimpson [at] alaska [dot] edu
Office: Akasofu 337
907-474-2436

Martin Stuefer
Research Assistant Professor
Contrails and Climate
E-mail: martin [dot] stuefer [at] gi [dot] alaska [dot] edu
Office: Akasofu 323
907-474-6477

Gerd WendlerGerd Wendler
Emeritus Professor
Climatology
E-mail: gerd [at] gi [dot] alaska [dot] edu
Office: Akasofu 311
907-474-7378

 

Sue Ann Bowling
Emeritus Faculty
Climatology, climate history, Global change
e-mail: sbowling [at] mosquitonet [dot] com

Uma BhattUma Bhatt
Associate Professor  
Climate Variability & Change
E-mail: bhatt [at] gi [dot] alaska [dot] edu
Office: Akasofu 307
907-474-2662

 

Cathy CahillCathy Cahill   
Associate Professor
Atmospheric chemistry, Cloud-aerosol interactions
E-mail: cathy [dot] cahill [at] gi [dot] alaska [dot] edu, Office: Akasofu 305
907-474-6905

Richard CollinsRichard Collins
Associate Professor & Research Group Leader
Lidar Applications to the Upper Atmosphere
E-mail: rlc [at] gi [dot] alaska [dot] edu
Office: Akasofu 317
907-474-7607

Javier FochesattoJavier Fochesatto
Associate Professor
Lidar Remote Sensing of Atmospheric Boundary Layer and Aerosols
E-mail: foch [at] gi [dot] alaska [dot] edu
Office: Akasofu 340
Lab: Akasofu 339
907-474-7602

Chris IcemanChristopher Iceman
Post Doctoral Fellow and Adjunct Professor
Atmospheric and aerosol chemistry
criceman [at] alaska [dot] edu
Office: Akasofu 334
907-474-5483
Website

Gerhard Kramm
Gerhard Kramm
Research Associate Professor
Microscale/Mesoscale Meteorology
E-mail: kramm [at] gi [dot] alaska [dot] edu
Office: Akasofu 318
907-474-5992


Faculty

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