HAARP BIBLIOGRAPHY 1990-2005

     1    Afonin, V. V., Alexeyer, V. N., Ivenko, I. B., Khalipov, V. L., Stepanov, A. E., Erason, A. N., & Kondabarov, A. V. (2000). Satellite and ground-based measurements of the SAR-arc phenomena. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth C, 25(1-2), 63-66.

     2    Anderson, P. C.  (2001). A survey of spacecraft charging events on the DMSP spacecraft in LEO. European Space Agency (Special Publication), ESA SP(476), 331-336.

     3    Andreasen, A. M., Begenesich, J., Fremouw, E., Holland, E., & Mazzella, A. J. (2004). Ionospheric measurements in the wake of solar maximum. (Report No. NWRABECR04R274 // AFRLVSHA-TR20041125 // ADA427533). Northwest Research Associates, Inc., Bellevue, WA.
Notes: 145 pages.

     4    Andreasen, A. M., Fremouw, E. J., & Mazzella, J. F. (1999). Sensor and analysis developments for near-earth plasma density investigations. (Report No. NWRACR99R208 // AFRLVSTR20001580 // ADA401954). Northwest Research Associates, Inc., Bellevue, WA.
Notes: 43 pages.

     5    Andreasen, C. C., Fremouw, E. J., Holland, E. A., Mazzella, A. J., & Rao, G. (1998). Investigations of the effects of ionospheric total electron content and scintillation on transionospheric radio wave propagation. (Report No. NWRACR98R186 // AFRLVSHATR980120 // ADA402136). Northwest Research Associates, Inc., Bellevue, WA.
Notes: 46 pages.

     6    Andreasen, C. C., Fremouw, E. J., Mazzella, A. J., Rao, G. S., & Secan, J. A. (1998). Further investigations of ionospheric total electron content and scintillation effects on transionospheric radiowave propagation. (Report No. NWRACR98R177 // AFRLVSHATR980037 // ADA3456787). Northwest Research Associates, Inc., Bellevue, WA.
Notes: 41 pages.

     7    Andreason, A. M., Holland, E. A., Fremouw, E. J., Mazzella, A. J., & Rao, G. S. (2002). Investigations of the nature and behavior of plasma-density disturbanced that may impact GPS and other transionospheric systems. (Report No. NWRACR02R247 // AFRLVSTR2003-1540 // ADA417708). Northwest Research Associates, Inc., Bellevue, WA.
Notes: 33 pages.

     8    Anonymous. (1995). Alaskan details risk of High-Frequency Active Auroral research program in book. Tundra Times,  3.

     9    Anonymous. (2002). Department of Defense. Arctic Research of the United States, 16(Spring/Summer), 62-69.

   10    Anonymous. (1993). Environmental impact analysis process. Final environmental impact statement. Part 2. Proposed High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program. (Report No. ADA2675213). Air Force Materiel Command, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH.
Notes:  422 pages.

   11    Anonymous. (1993). Environmental impact statement. Volume 1. Proposed High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program. (Report No. ADA2676419). Phillips Lab., Hanscom AFB, MA.
Notes: 401 pages.

   12    Anonymous. (1994). Establishing the National Polar Radio Science Consortium. (Report No. ADA2792307). University of Alaska Fairbanks, Geophysical Institute, Fairbanks, AK.
Notes: 6 pages.

   13    Antani, S. N., & Guzdar, P. N. (1999). Excitation of short-scale density structures by drift waves during ionospheric heating. Geophysical Research Letters, 26(21), 3285-3288.

   14    Avdeev, V. B. (2002). Magnetic moment evaluation o a superlow-frequency rediator occuring in the ionosphere in its heating. Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenij, 45(11), 8-9.
Notes: In Russian

   15    Bailey, G. J., Denton, M. H., Heelis, R. A., & Venkatraman, S. (2000). A modelling study of the latitudial variations in the nighttime plasma temperatures of the equatorial topside ionosphere during nothern winter at solar maximum. Annales Geophysicae, 18(11), 1435-1446.

   16    Bailey, P. G., & Worthington, N. C. (1997). History and applications of HAARP technologies: The High Frequesncy Active Auroral Research Program. Proceedings of the Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference. IEEE: USA. Pp.97216,  1317-1322.
Notes: Continued in Electrochemical technologies conversion technologies thermal management.

   17    Bailey, P. G., & Worthington, N. C. (1997). History and applications of HAARP technologies: The High Frequency Active Auroral Reserach Program. Proceedings of the Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference, v 2, Electrochemical Technologies Conversion Technologies Thermal Management,  1317-1322.

   18    Bailey, P. G., & Worthington, N. C. (2000). History and applications of HAARP technologies: The High Frequesncy Active Auroral Research Program. Proceedings of the Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference, v 2, Electrochemical Technologies Conversion Technologies Thermal Management,  1317-1322.

   19    Ballatore, P., Lanzerotti, L. J., Lu, G., & Knipp, D. J. (2000). Relationship between the Northern Hemisphere Joule heating and geomagnetic activity in the southern polar cap. Journal of Geophysical Research, 105(A12), 27167-27177.

   20    Bell, T. F. (2001). Characterization of the auroral electrojet and the ambient and modified D region for HAARP using long-path VLF diagnostics. (Report No. AFRLVSTR20011573 // ADA405592). Stanford University, Space Telecommunications and Radioscience Lab, CA.
Notes: 127pages.

   21    Bell, T. F. (1999). Detection of the 27 Aug 1998 gamma ray flare, and ionospheric effects of relativistic electron flux enhancements. (Report No. NRLMR6750998349 // ADA362758). Stanford University, CA.
Notes: 12 pages.

   22    Bell, T. F. (1999). Detection of the 27 Aug 1998 gamma ray flare, and ionospheric effects of relativistic electron flux enhancements. (Report No. AFRLVSTR19991540 // ADA387454). Stanford University, CA.
Notes: 26 pages.

   23    Bell, T. F., Inan, U. S., Platino, M., Pickett, J. S., Kossey, P. A., & Kennedy, E. J. (2004). CLUSTER obervations of lower hybrid waves excited at high altitudes by electromagnetic whistler mode signals from the HAARP facility. Geophysical Research Letters, 31(6), L06811 1-5.

   24    Belova, E., Pchelkina, E., Lyatsky, W., & Pashing, A. (1997). The effect of ionospheric inhomogeneity on magnetic pulsation polarization: magnetic disturbance on the ground as a function of inhomogeneity magnitude. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 59(15), 1945-1952.

   25    Benson, R. F. (1997). Evidence for the stimulation of field-aligned electron density irregularities on a short time scale by ionospheric topside sounders. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 59 (18), 2281-2293.

   26    Bernhardt, P. A., Huba, J. D., Kudeki, E., Woodman, R. F. , Condori, L., & Villanueva, F. (2001). Lifetime of a depression in the plasma density over Jicamarca produced by Space Shuttle exhaust in the ionosphere. Radio Science, 36(5), 1209-1220.

   27    Bernhardt, P. A., Wong, M., Huba, J. D., Fejer, B. G., Wagner, L. S., Goldstein, J. A., Selcher, C. A., Frolov, V. L., & Serveev, E. N. (2000). Optical remote sensing of the Thermosphere with HF pumped artificial airglow. Journal of Geophysical Research, 105(A5), 10657-10671.

   28    Blagoveshchenskaya, N. F., Kornienko, V. A., Borisova, T. D., Rietveld, M. T., Bösinger, T., Thidé, B., Leyser, T. B., & Brekke, A. (2005). Heater-induced phenomena in a coupled ionosphere-magnetosphere system. Advances in Space Research.
Notes: Available online

   29    Blagoveshchenskaya, N. F., Kornienko, V. A., Brekke, A., Retveld, M. T., Kosch, M., Borisova, T. D., & Krylosov, M. V. (1999). Phenomena observed by HF long-distanced diagnostic tools in the HF modified Auroral ionosphere during magnetospheric substorm. Radio Science, 34( 3), 715-724.

   30    Braysy, T., & Mursula, K. (2001). Conjugate observations of electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106(4), 6029-6041.

   31    Busch, L. (1997). Ionosphere research lab sparks fears in Alaska. Science, 275(5303 ), 1060-1061.

   32    Bösinger, T., Pashin, T., Kero, A., Pollari, P., Belyaev, P., Rietveld, M., Turunen, T., & Kangas, J. (2000). Generation of artificial magnetic pulsations in the Pc1 frequency range by periodic heating of the Earth's ionosphere: indications of ionospheric Alfvén resonator effects. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 62(4), 277-297.

   33    Cannon, P. S., Weitzen, J. A., Ostergaard, J., & Rasmussen, J. E. (1996). Relative impact of meteor scatter and other long-distance high-latitude propagation modes on VHF communication systems. Radio Science, 31(5), 1129-1140.

   34    Cheung, P. Y., Sulzer, M. P., DuBois, D. F., & Russell, D. A. (2001). High-power high-frequency-induced Langmuir turbulence in the smooth ionosphere at Arecibo. II. Low duty cycle, altitude-resolved, observations. Physics of Plasmas, 8(3), 802-812.

   35    Chilson, P. B. , Belova, E., Rietved, M. T., Kirkwood, S., & Hoppe, U.-P. (2000). First artificially induced modulation of PMSE using the EISCAT heating facility. Geophysical Research Letters, 27( 23), 3801-3804.

   36    Cierpka, K., Kosch, M. J., Nozawa, S., Schlegel, K., Kohsiek, A., & Hagfors, T. (2000). Combined EISCAT and fabry-perot interferometer measurements of ionospheric-thermospheric coupling. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth C, 25(5-6), 563-566.

   37    Cierpka, K., Kosch, M. J., Rietveld. M.T., Schlegel, K., & Hagfors, T. (2000). Direct calculation of F-region Joule heating from simultaneous ion and neutral measurements at thigh latitudes. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth B, 25(5-6), 439-442.

   38    Cole, K. D. (2001). Saturated heat conduction and joule heating in the Venus ionosphere by 100 Hz fields. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106(A7), 12953-12961.

   39    Cole, R., Reddell, N., & Inan, U. (2005). From Alaska to the South Pacific in one hop. Sea Technology, 46(4), 27-39.

   40    Compernolle, B. V., Gekelman, W., Pribyl, P., & Carter, T. A. (2005). Generation of Alfvén waves by high power pulse at the eletron plasma frequency. Geophysical Research Letters, 32(8), L08101 1-4.
Notes: doi:10.1029/2004GL022185, 2005

   41    Danilov, A. D. , & Lastovicka, J. (2001). Effects of geomagnetic storms on the ionosphere and atmosphere. International Journal of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy, 2(3).

   42    Danilov, V. V. , Mirnov, V. V., & Ucer, D. (1999). High-voltage space tether for enhanced particle scattering in Van Allen belts. Fusion Technology, 35(1T), 312-314.

   43    Danilov, V. V. , Mirnov, V. V., & Ucer, D. (1999). High-voltage space tether for enhanced particle scattering in Van Allen belts. International Conference on Open Magnetics Systmes for Plasma Confinement, July 27-31, 1998, 35(1T), 312-314.

   44    Darrouzet, F., Spjeldvik, W. N., Lemaire, J. F., Gustafsson, G., Hann, C., & Dyck, C. (2003). Towards statistical and empirical models of the distribution of VLF waves at high latitude from the observations of the Viking spacecraft. Advances in Space Research, 32(3), 323-328.

   45    Delamere, P. A., Swift, D. W., & Stenbaek-Nielsen, H. C. (2001). An explanation of the ion cloud morphology in the CRRES. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106(A10), 21289-21295.

   46    Deming, D. (2004). The hum: An anomalous sound heard around the world. Journal of Scientific Exploration, 18( 4), 571-595.

   47    Demirkol, M. K. (2000). VLF remote sensing of the ambient and modified lower ionosphere, Ph.D.thesis.  Stanford University.
Notes: 111 pages.

   48    Depueva, A. K. , & Rotanova, N. M. (2000). Modification of the low-latitude and equatorial ionosphere before earthquakes. Geomagnetism and Aeronomy, 40(6), 728-732.

   49    Djuth, F. T., & Elder, J. H. (2000). Electromagnetic Diagnostics of Atmospheric Plasmas. (Report No. GRI-BA-00-7250 // AFRLVS-TR-2000-1522). Geospace Research, Inc., El Segundo, CA.
Notes: 47 pages.

   50    Djuth, F. T., Elder, J. H., & Williams, K. L. (1996). Diagnostic system for studying energy partitioning and asssessing the response of the ionosphere during HAARP modification experiments. (Report No. NAS126202654 // GRINASA967130 // NASACR202654 // N19970005157). Geospace Research, Inc., El Segundo, CA. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC.
Notes: 54 pages.

   51    Djuth, F. T., Pedersen, T. R., Gerken, E. A., Bernhardt, P. A., Selcher, C. A., Bristow, W. A., & Kosch, M. J. (2005). Ionospheric modification at twice the elctron cyclotron frequency. Physical Review Letters, 94(12), 125001 1-4.

   52    Djuth, F. T., Elder, J. H., & Williams, K. L. (1996). A diagnostic system for studying energy partitioning and assessing the response of the ionosphere during HAARP modification experiments. (Report No. NASA-CR-202654 // NAS 1.26:202654 // GRI-NAS-96-7130). NASA Center for AeroSpace Information (CASI).
Notes: http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19970005157_1997004627.pdf

   53    Doherty, P., Raffi, E., Klobuchar, J., & El-Arini, M. B. (1994). Statistics of time rate of change of ionospheric rage delay. Proceedings of ION GPS, 2, 1589-1598.

   54    Dubouloz, N., Bouhram, M., Senior, C., Delcourt, D., Malingre, M., & Sauvaud, J.-A. (2001). Spatial structure of the cusp/cleft ion fountain: a case study using a magnetic conjugacy between interball AP and a pair of SuperDARN radars. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106(A1), 261-274.

   55    Duncan, L. M. (1995). Investigation of ionospheric disturbances and associated diagnostic techniques . (Report No. PLTR942309 // ADA3077971). Clemson University, SC.
Notes: 21 pages.

   56    Eccles, V., & Armstrong, R. (1993). Upper atmospheric effects of the HF active auroral research program ionospheric research instrument (HAARP IRI). (Report No. ADA2689487). Mission Research Corp., Nashua, NH.
Notes: 19 pages.

   57    Erukhimov, L. M., & Shpiro, P. I. (1997). Numerical simulation of the mutual conversion of ordinary and extraordinary waves in a magnetised plasma by artificial ionospheric turbulence. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 59(18), 2409-2414.

   58    European Geophysical Socieety. (2000). Annales Geophysicae: Special Issue, 18(9), 993-1255.
Notes: Special issue, selected papers from the 9th international EISCAT workshop, September 1999

   59    Falmer, M. (1995). Heating up the airwaves - The US HAARP research programme and its potential for military applications. Jane's Defence Weekly, 23(13), 21-22.

   60    Field, E. C., & Bloom, R. M. (1993). Excitation of earth-ionosphere waveguide in the ELF and lower VLF bands by modulated ionospheric current. (Report No. SCIENTIFIC3 // ADA2749695). Pacific-Sierra Research Corp., Los Angeles, CA.
Notes: 33 pages.

   61    Frank, L. A., & Paterson, W. R. (2000). Observations of plasmas in the Io torus with the Galileo spacecraft. Journal of Geophysical Research, 105(A7), 16017-16034.

   62    Fraser-Smith, A. C., & Teague, C. C. (1998). Low frequency radio research at Thule, Greenland. (Report No. AFRLVSHATR980008 // ADA360991). Stanford University, CA. Space Telecommunications and Radioscience Lab.
Notes: 25 pages.

   63    Fremouw, E. J. , Holland, E. A., & Mazzella, A. J. (1998). Investigations of the nature and behavior of plasma-density disturbances that may impact GPS and other transionospheric systems. (Report No. NWRACR98R188 // AFRLVSTR19991515 // ADA402166). Northwest Research Associates, Inc., Bellevue, WA.
Notes: 31 pages.

   64    Fremouw, E. J. , Mazzella, A. J., & Rao, G. (2001). Investigations of the nature and behavior of plasma-density disturbances that may impact GPS and other transionospheric systems. (Report No. NWRACR01R240 // AFRLVSTR20021672 // ADA419703 ). Northwest Research Associates, Inc., Bellevue, WA.
Notes: 30 pages.

   65    Fremouw, E. J. , Mazzella, A. J., & Rao, G. S. (2000). Ionospheric sensor developments for the year-2000 soalr maximum. (Report No. NWRACR00R225 // AFRLVSTR20011538 // ADA419928). Northwest Research Associates, Inc., Bellevue, WA.
Notes: 45 pages.

   66    Frolov, V. L., Ermakova, E. N., Kagan, L. M., Komrakov, G. P., Sergeev, E. N., & Stubbe, P. (2000). Feasures of the broad upshifted structure in stimulated electromagnetic emission spectra. Journal of Geophysical Research, 105(A9), 20919-20933.

   67    Fujii, R., Nozawa, S., Buchert, S. C., & Brekke, A. (2000). Energy coupling between the magnetosphere, ionosphere and thermosphere. Advances in Space Research, 25(1), 213-218.

   68    Ganguly, S. (2000). Experimental demonstration of underground structure characterization using sensitive magnetic sensors. (Report No. AFRLVSTR20011606 // ADA406535). Center for Remote Sensing, Inc., Fairfax, VA.
Notes: 51pages.

   69    Gelinas, L. J. , Kelley, M. C., Sia, C., & Larsen, M. F. (2001). Auroral emission generated by a trimethyl aluminum release. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106(A10), 21495-21502.

70    Gilchrist, B. E., Khazanov. G., Krause, L., & Neubert, T.  (2001). Study of relativistic electron beam propagation in the atmosphere-ionospehre-magnetosphere. (Report No. AFRLVSTR20011505). Michigan University, Ann Arbor.
Notes: 66 pages.

   71    Goldstein, J. A., Kennedy, E. J., Eley, A. S., & Rupar, M. A. (1993). Electromagnetic interference study of potential transmitter sites for the HF active auroral research program (HAARP). (Report No. MRLMR5554937375 // ADA2677433). Naval Research Lab., Washington, DC.
Notes: 41 pages.

72    Goldstein, J. A., Kennedy, E. J., & McGown, M. Y. (1994). Electromagnetic spectrum occupancy study of a potential transmitter site for the HF active auroral research program (HAARP). (Report No. NRLMR5554947622 // ADA2889095). Naval Research Lab., Washington, DC.
Notes: 50 pages.

   73    Goodman, J. M.  (2002). 2002 Ionospehric Effects Symposium. JMG Associates Ltd., Alexandria, VA.
Notes: Held in Alexandria, VA on May 7-9, 2002. 710 pages.

   74    Gordon, W. E. (1997). HAARP facility in Alaska. Science, 275(5308), 1861-1861.

   75    Gough, M. P., Hardy, D. A., & James, H. G. (1998). First results from the energetic particle instrument on the OEDIPUS-C sounding rocket . Advances in Space Research, 21(5), 705-708.
Notes: D0.6 Symposium of COSPAR Scientific Commission D, Active Experiments in Space Plasmas

   76    Gurevich, A. (2000). Studies of plasma instability process excited by ground based high power HF (heating) facilitites. (Report No. SPC-99-4026 // EOARDSPC-99-402). Fizicheskii Institute, Moscow, Russia.
Notes: 13 pages.

   77    Gurevich, A. (2001). Studies of plasma instability process excited by ground based high power HF (heating) facilitites. (Report No. EOARDSPC-00-4010). Fizicheskii Institute, Moscow, Russia.
Notes: 48 pages.

   78    Gurevich, A., Fremouw, E., Secan, J., & Zybin, K. (2002). Large scale structuring of plasma density perturbations in ionospheric modifications. Physics Letters A, 301(3-4), 307-314.

   79    Gurevich, A. V., Carlson, H., &  Zybin, K. P. (2001). Nonlinear structuring and southward shift of a strongly heated region in ionospheric modification. Physics Letters A, 288(3-4), 231-239.

   80    Gurevich, A. V., Carlson, H. C., Milikh, G. M., Zybin, K. P., & Groves, K. (2000). Suprathermal electrons generated by the interation of powerful radio wave with the ionosphere. Geophysical Research Letters, 27(16), 2461-2464.

   81    Gurevich, A. V., Zybin, K. P., Carlson, H. C., & et al. (2002). Magnetic zenith effect in ionospheric modifications. Physics Letters A , 305(5), 264-274.

   82    Guzdar, P. N., Gondarenko, N. A., Papadopoulos, K., Milikh, G. M., Sharma, A. S.,  Rodriguez, P., Tokarev, Yu. V., Belov, Yu. I., & Ossakow, S. L. (2000). Diffraction model of ionspheric irregularity-induced heater-wave pattern detected on the WIND satellite. Geophysical Research Letters, 27(3), 317-320.

   83    Ham, F. M., Leeney, T. A., Canady, H. M., & Wheeler, J. C. (1999). Discrimination of volcano activity and mountain associated waves using infrasonic data and a backpropagation neural network. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 3722, 344-356.

   84    Hamrin, M., André, M., Norqvist, P., & Rönnmark, K. (2000). The importance of a dark ionosphere for ion heating and auroral arc formation. Geophysical Research Letters, 27 (11), 1635-1638.

   85    Hoestbeck, L., Andersson, M., Amzen, S., Berglund, E., & Ekblad, U. (2001). Rymd och foersvar (Space and Defense). (Report No. FOI-R-0188-SE). Swedish Defence Research Agency, Stockholm.
Notes: 60 pages.

   86    Huba, J. D., Joyce, G., & Fedder, J. A. (2000). Ion sound waves in the topside low latitude ionosphere. Geophysical Research Letters, 27(19), 3181-3184.

   87    Hughes, J. M., Bristow, W. A., & Parris, R. T. (2004). SuperDARN observations of spectral enhancements excited during an ionospheric heating experiment. Geophysical Research Letters, 31(8), L08808 1-4.

   88    Hughes, J. M., Bristow, W. A., Parris, R. T., & Lundell, E. (2003). SuperDARN observations of ionospheric heater-induced upper hybrid waves. Geophysical Research Letters, 30(24), SSC 13-1 to SSC 13-4.

89    Hussein, A. A. , & Scales, W. A. (1997). Simulation studies of parametric decay processes associated with ionospheric stimulated radiation. Radio Science, 32(5), 2099-2107.

   90    Inan, U. S., Golkowski, M., Carpenter, D. L., Reddell, N., Moore, R. C., Bell, T. F., Paschal, E., Kossey, P., Kennedy, E., & Meth, S. Z. (2004). Multi-hop whistler-mode ELF/VLF signals and triggered emissions exciteid by the HAARP HF heater. Geophysical Research Letters, 31(24), L24805 1-4.

   91    Jadhav, G., Rajaram, M., & Rajaram, R. (2001). Modification of daytime compressional waves by the ionosphere: first results from OERSTED. Geophysical Research Letters, 28(1), 103-106.

   92    Kagan, L. M., & Kelley, M. C. (2000). A thermal mechanism for generation of small-scale irregularities in the ionospheric E-region. Journal of Geophysical Research, 105(A3), 5291-5303.

   93    Kelley, M. C., Huaman, M., Chen, C. Y., Ramos, C., Djuth, F., & Kennedy, E. (2002). Polar mesosphere summer echo observations at HF frequencies using the HAARP Gakona Ionospheric Observatory. Geophysical Research Letters, 29(12), 44-1 to 44-4 .

   94    Kelley, M. C., Huaman, M., Chen, C. Y., & et al. (2002). Polar mesoshere summer echo observations at HF frequencies using the HAARP Gakona Ionospheric Observatory. Geophysical Research Letters, 29(12), 44-1 to 44-4.

   95    Kelly, M. C. (2003). Application of and enhancement to arctic infrastructure for the study of long-term change in the earth's polar mesosphere. (Report No. ADA414944). Cornell University, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ithaca, NY.
Notes: 4 pages.

   96    Kelly, M. C. (2001). Application of and enhancement to arctic infrastructure for the study of long-term change in the earth's polar mesosphere. (Report No. ADA392622). Cornell University, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ithaca, NY.
Notes: 6 pages.

   97    Kennedy, E. J. , & Heckscher, J. (1996). The High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program - The airwaves and the ham press have been filled with wild rumors about this exotic government project. Here's the truth about HAARP. QST, 80(9), 33-35.

   98    Kero, A., Bösinger, T., Pollari, P., Turunen, E., & Rietveld, M. (2000). First EISCAT measurement of electron-gas temperature in the artificially heated D-region ionosphere. Annales Geophysicae, 18(9), 1210-1215.

   99    Keskinen, M. J., & Rodriquez, P. (1998). Modulation instability at the upper hybrid layer in high-power radio wave ionospheric heating. Radio Science, 33(1), 143-148.

100    Khazanov, G. V., Liemohn, M. W., Kozyra, J. U., & Gallagher, D. L. (2000). Global energy deposition to the topside ionosphere from superthermal electrons. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 62(10), 947-954.

101    Knipp, D. J., Emery, B. A., Engebretson, M., Li, X., McAllister, A. H., Mukai, T., Kokubun, S., Reeves, G. D., Evans, D., Obara, T., Pi, X., Rosenburg, T., Weatherwax, A., McHarg, M. G., Chun, F., Mosely, K., Codrescu, M., Lanzerotti, L., Rich, F. J., Sharber, J., & Wilkinson, P. (1998). An over view of the early November 1993 geomagnetic storm. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103(A11), 26197-26220.

102    Knipp, D. J., Lin, C.-H., Emery, B. A., Ruohoniemi, J. M., Rich, F. J., & Evans, D. S. (2000). Hemisphere asymmetries in ionospheric electrodynamics during the solar wind void of 11 May 1999. Journal of Geophysical Research, 27(24), 4013-4016.

103    Koert, P., Cha, J., & Elliot, P. (1995). HF array simulations . IEEE NTC '95 Microwave Systems Conference, 1995: Conference Proceedings,  233-236.

104    Kosch, M. J., Hagfors, T., & Rees, D. (1997). A new fabry-perot interferometer for atmospheric studies with the EISCAT incoherent radar. Advances in Space Research, 20(6), 1133-1136.

105    Kosch, M. J., Rietveld, M. T., Steen, A., & Hagfors, T. (2000). HF induced airglow: double patches! Physics and Chemistry of the Earth B, 25(5-6), 475-481.

106    Kossey, P. A.  (1998). High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program . Arctic Research of the United States, 12(Fall/Winter), 70-72.

107    Kossey, P. A. , & Battis, J. C. (2002). HAARP diagnostic instruments; high frequency active auroral research program. (Report No. AFRLVSTR20031570 // ADA426081). Air Force Research Lab., Hanscom AFB, MA. Space Vehicles Directorate.
Notes: 71 pages.

108    Kostov. V.I., Velinov, P. I. Y., Cravens, T. E., & Nagy, A. F. (2001). Sunrise and sunset effects on solar heating in the Jovian thermosphere and ionosphere. Advances in Space Research, 27(11), 1889-1893.

109    Kotikov, A. L., Kornienko, V. A., & Kosch, M. (2001). Specific features of the auroral electrojet dynamics when a heater affects the polar ionosphere. Geomagnetism and Aeronomy, 41(3), 343-350.

110    Kotikov, A. L., Pudovkin, M. I., Pashin, A. B., Grazhdantseva, E. Yu., Bosinger, T., & Rietveld, M. T. (2000). Auroral electrojet dynamics in relation with HF ionospheric heating. European Space Agency, 443, 507-510.
Notes: Special Publication of ESA SP

111    Krankowski, A., Shagimuratov, I. I., Baran, L. W., & Ephishov, I. I. (2005). Study of TEC fluctuations in Antarctic ionosphere during storm using GPS observations . Act Geophysical Polonica, 53(2), 205-218.

112    Kudela, K., Martin, I. M., Shuiskaya, F. K., Mogilevsky, M. M., & Jiricek, F. (1998). Pulsations of precipitating energetic electrons: Active satellite data. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 60(6), 643-653.

113    Kuo, S. P. (2001). Cascade of parametric instabilities in ionospheric heating experiments. Journal of Plasma Physics, 66(5), 315-366.

114    Kuo, S. P. (2001). Cascade of the parametric decay instability in ionospheric heating experiments. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106(4A), 5593-5597.

115    Kuo, S. P. (2002). Generation of ELF and VLF radiation by ionospehric electrojet modulation high frequency heating waves. 2002 IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Banff, Canada. IEEE: Piscataway, NJ.
Notes: 203 pages.

116    Kuo, S. P. (2002). Oscillating two-stream instability in ionospheric heating experiments. Physics of Plasmas, 9(4), 1456-1459.

117    Kuo, S. P. Parametric instabilities in ionospheric heating experiments. 2002 IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, Banff, Canada. Picataway, NJ.
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118    Kuo, S. P., Koretzky, E., & Lee, M. C. (1999). A new mechanism of whistler wave generation by amplitude modulated HF waves in the polar electrojet. Geophysical Research Letters, 26(12), 1677-1680.

119    Kuo, S. P., Koretzky, E., & Lee, M. C. (1999). Plasma density enhancement and generation of spatially periodic irregularities in the ionospheric E-region by powerful HF waves. Geophysical Research Letters, 26(7), 991-994.

120   Kuo, S. P., & Lee, M. C. (2005). Cascade spectrum of HF enhanced plasma lines generated in HF heating experiments. Journal of Geophysical Research, 110, A01309, doi:10.1029/2004JA010674, 2005.

121    Kuo, S. P., & Lee, M. C. (1999). On the generation of a broad downshifted spectrum of HF wave enhanced plasma lines in the ionospheric heating experiments. Geophysical Research Letters, 26(21), 3289-3292.

122    Kuo, S. P., Lee, M. C., & Kossey, P. (1997). Excitation of oscillating two stream instability by upper hybrid pump waves in ionspheric heating experiments at Tromso. Geophysical Research Letters, 24(23), 2969-2972.

123    Kuo, S. P., Lee, M. C., Kossey, P., Gorves, K., & Heckscher, J. (2000). Stimulated thermal instability for ELF and VLF wave generation in the polar electrojet. Geophysical Research Letters, 27( 1), 85-88.

124    Kurth, W. S., Gurnett, D. A., Clarke, J. T., Zarka, P., Desch, M. D., Kalser, M. L., Cecconi, B., Lecacheax, A., Farrell, W. M., Galopeau, P., Gerard, J.-O., Grodent, D., Prange, R., Dougherty, M. K., & Crary, F. J. (2005). An Earth-like correspondence between Saturn's auroral features and radio emission. Nature, 433(7027), 722-725.

125    LaBelle, J., & Hughes, J. M. (2001). Observations of auroral roar emissions at polar cap latitudes: Results from the early polar cap observatory. Radio Science, 36(6), 1859-1868.

126    Lance, C., & Eather, R. (1993).  High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program (HAARP) Imager. (Report No. ADA2774693). Keo Consultants, Brookline, MA.
Notes: 332 pages.

127    Leyser, T. B. , Gustavsson, B., Brändström, B. U. E., Steen, Ä., Honary, F., Rietveld, M. T., Aso, T., & Ejiri, M. (2000). Simultaneous measurements of high-frequency pump-enhanced airglow and ionospheric temperatures at auroral latitudes. Advances in Polar Upper Atmosphere Research , 14, 1-11.

128    Liemohn, M. W., Kozyra, J. U.,  Richards, P. G., Khazanov, G. V., Buonsanto, M. J., & Jordanova, V. K. (2000). Ring current heating of the thermal electrons at solar maximum. Journal of Geophysical Research, 105(A12), 27767-27776.

129    Liperovsky, V. A., Pokhotelov, O. A., Liperovskaya, E. V., Parrot, M. M. C. V., & Alimov, O. A. (2000). Modification of sporadic E-layers caused by seismic activity. Surveys in Geophysics, 21( 5-6), 449-486.

130    Livingston, R. C. (2002). Global ionospheric structure, dynamics, and system effects. (Report No. AFRLVSTR20021593 // ADA406637). SRI International, Menlo Park, CA.
Notes: 18 pages.

131    Livingston, R. C. (1995). SATSIN system manual. (Report No. PLTR952018 // ADA3008752). SRI International, Menlo Park, CA.
Notes: 66 pages.

132    London, S., Leonov, V., Koert, P., & Susman, L. (1998). A practical approach to wideband antenna array characterization. 1998 IEEE Radio and Wireless Conference, 1998: RAWCON 98,  109-112.

133    London, S. Y. , Leonov, V. P., Koert, P., & Susman, L. (1998). Improved feed system design for a wideband dipole array. 1998 IEEE-APS Conference on Antennas and Propagation for Wireless Communications, 1998, Waltham, MA, USA,  97-100.
Notes: Cat. No.98EX184

134    Lu, G., Richmond, A. D., Ruohoniemi, J. M., Greenwald, R. A., Hairston, M., Rich, F. J., & Evans, D. S. (2001). An investigation of the influence of data and model inputs on assimilative mapping of ionospheric electrodynamics. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106(A1), 417-433.

135    Ma, T., & Schunk, R. W. (2001). The effects of multiple propagating plasma patches on the polar thermosphere. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 63(4), 355-366.

136    Mackie, R. L.  (1999). Imaging of underground structure using HAARP. (Report No. GSY99001 // AFRLVSTR19991511 // ADA398268). GSY-USA, Inc., San Francisco, CA.
Notes: 48 pages.

137    Mamun, A. A., & Shukla, P. K. (2002). Comment on "Oscillating two-stream instability in ionospheric heating experiments.". Physics of Plasmas, 9(8), 3639-3640.

138    Marklund, G. T., & Karlsson, T. (2001). Characteristics of the auroral particle acceleration in the upward and downward current regions. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth C: Solar, Terrestrial and Planetary Science, 26( 1-3), 81-86.

139    McCarrick, M. J., Sentman, D. D., Wong, A. Y., Wuerker, R. F., & Chouinard, B. (1990). Excitation of ELF waves in the Schumann resonance range by modulated HF heating of the polar electrojet . Radio Science, 25(6), 1291-1298.

140    Mikhailov, Yu. M., Oraevsky, V. N., Sobolev, Ya. P., Dokouking V.S., Kapustina, O. V., & Afonin, V. V. (2000). Waves generated in the vicinity of Xenon plasma gun in the APEX-experiment. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth C, 25( 1-2), 67-70.

141    Mikhailova, G. A., Mikhailov, Yu. M., & Kapustina, O. V. (2000). ULF-VLF electric fields in the external ionosphere over powerful typhoons in Pacific Ocean . International Journal of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy, 2(2).

142    Milikh, G. M. , Dimant, Y. S., Shao, X., Guzdar, P. N., Sharma, A. S., Papadopoulos, K., Burns, E. M., Goodrich, C. C., Rosendberg, T. J., Weatherwax, A. T., Wiltberger, M. J., Lyon, J. G., & Fedder, J. A. (2001). Modeling ionospheric absorption modified by anomalous heating during substorms. Geophysical Research Letters, 28(3), 487-490.

143    Milikh, G. M. , Freeman, M. J., & Duncan, L. M. (1994). First estimates of HF-induced modifications of the D-region by the HF Active Auroral Research Program facility. Radio Science, 29(5), 1355-1362.

144    Milikh, G. M. , Papadopoulos, K., McCarrick, M., & et al. (1999). ELF emission generated by the HAARP HF-heater using varying frequency and polarization. Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics, 42(8), 639-646.

145    Mironenko, L. F., Rapoport, V. O., Mityakov, S. N., & Kotik, D. S. (1998). Radiation of superluminal irregularities artificially created in thelower ionosphere. Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics, 41(3 ), 196-205.

146    Mishin, E., Hagfors, T., & Isham, B. (2001). A generation mechanism for topside enhanced incoherent backscatter during high frequency modification experiments in Tromsø. Geophysical Research Letters, 28(3), 479-482.

147    Mishin, E. V. , Burke, W. J., & Pedersen, T. (2005). HF-induced airglow at magnetic zenith: theoritical considerations. Annales Geophysicae, 23(1), 47-53.

148    Mishin, E. V. , Burke, W. J., & Pedersen, T. (2004). On the onset of HF-induced airglow at HAARP. Journal of Geophysical Research, 109(A2), A02305 1-10.

149    Mishin, E., Carlson, H. C., & Hagfors, T. (2000). On the electron distribution function in the F region and airglow enhancements during HF modification experiments. Geophysical Research Letters, 27(18), 2857-2860.

150    Nyback, N. (1996). HAARP undergoes design changes; officials describe safe research. Alaska Journal of Commerce & Pacific Rim Reporter, 20(27), 3-13.

151    Nyback, N. (1995). Author sees danger in High Frequency Active Auroral research program project. Alaska Journal of Commerce & Pacific Rim Reporter,  19(41), A.

152    Oraevsky, V. N., Dokukin, V. S., Volokitin, A. S., Pulinets, S. A., Ruzhin, Yu. Ya., Chouieri, E., & Afonin, V. V. (2000). APEX: experiments with neutral xenon releases. International Journal of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy, 2(2).

153    Oyama, K.-I., Abdu, M. A., Piel, A., & Thiemann, H. (2000). What is hapening near S<<SUBq>>focus? Advances in Space Research, 26(8), 1263-1266.

154    Pant, T. K., & Sridharan, R. (2001). Plausile explanation for the equatorial temperature and wind anomaly (ETWA) based on chemical and dynamical processes. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 63(9), 885-891.

155    Papadopoulos, D., Bernhardt, P. A., Carlson, H. C., Gordon, W. E., & Gurevich, A. V. (1990). HAARP, research and applications. (Report No. ADA355641). Naval Research Lab., Washington, DC.
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156    Papadopoulos, K., Wallace, T., Milikh, G. M., Peter, W., & McCarrick, M. (2005). The Magnetic response of the ionosphere to pulsed HF heating . Geophysical Research Letters, 32, L13101 .
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157    Papadoupoulos, K., Wallace, T., McCarrick, M., & et al.  (2003). On the efficiency of ELV/VLF generation using HF heating of the auroral electrojet. Plasma Physics Reports, 29 (7), 561-565.

158    Pau, J. T.-H.  (2003). Electromagnetic wave interaction with the auroral plasma, Ph.D. thesis.  University of California, Los Angeles.
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159    Pavlov, A. V. , Abe, T., & Oyama, K.-I. (2001). Comparison of the measured and modeled electron densities and temperatures in the ionosphere and plasmasphere during the period 25-29 June 1990. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 63(6), 605-616.

160    Pedersen, T. R., & Carlson, H. C. (2001). First observations of HF heater-produced airglow at the high frequency active auroral research program facility: Thermal excitation and spatial structuring . Radio Science, 36(5), 1013-1026.

161    Pedersen, T. R., & Gerken, E. A. (2005). Creation of visible artificial optical emissions in the aurora by high-power radio waves. Nature, 433(7025), 498-500.

162    Pederson, T. R., & Carlson, H. C. (2001). First observations of HF heater-produced airglow at the high frequency active auroral research program facility: Thermal Excitation and Spatial structuring . Radio Science, 36(5), 1013-1026.

163    Pederson, T. R., McCarrick, M.,  Gerken, E., Selcher, C., Sentman, D., Carlson, H. C., & Gurevich, A. (2003). Magnetic zenith enhancement of HF radio-induced airglow production at HAARP. Geophysical Research Letters, 30(4), 18-1 to 18-4.

164    Peter, W., Wallace, T., Papadopoulos, K., Kennedy E., & Milikh, G. (2004). EMHD response of a magnetoplasma to an external current source. ICOPS 2004: IEEE Conference Record - Abstracts. The 31st IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science,  427.

165    Pi, X., Mendillo, M., Hughes, W. J., Buonsanto, M. J., Sipler, D. P., Kelly, J., Zhous, Q., Lu, G., & Hughes, T. J. (2000). Dynamical effects of geomagnetic storms and substorms in the middle-latitude ionosphere: an observational campaign. Journal of Geophysical Research, 105(A4), 7403-7417.

166   Pisarczyk, P. , Pisarczyk, T., & Wolowski, J. E. (2000). 24th International Conference on Phenomena in Ionized Gases. (Report No. EOARDCSP-99-5025). Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion, Warsaw, Poland.
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167    Platino, M., Inan, U. S., Bell, T. F., Pickett, J., Kennedy, E. J., Trotignon, J. G., Rauch, J. L., & Canu, P. (2004). Cluster observations of ELF/VLF signals generated by modulated heating of the lower ionosphere with the HAARP HF transmitter. Annales Geophysicae, 22(7), 2643-2653.

168    Polson, P., & Heynick, L. N. (2000). Analysis of the potential for radiofrequency radiation bioeffects to result from operation of the proposed ONR and Air Force high-frequency active auroral research program ionospheric research instrument (HAART IRI): General Analysis. (Report No. AFRLHEBRTR20000060 // ADA379626). AUSA, Cupertino, CA.
Notes: 229 pages.

169    Ponomarenko, P. V., Yampolski, Y. M., Zalizovsky, A. V., Hysell, D. L., & Tyrnov, O. F. (2000). Interaction between artificial ionospheric irregularities and natural MHD waves. Journal of Geophysical Research, 105(A1), 171-181.

170    Pulinets, S. A., Boyarchuk, K. A., Hegai, V. V., Kim, V. P., & Lomonosov, A. M. (2000). Quasielectrostatic model of atmosphere-thermosphere-ionosphere coupling. Advances in Space Research, 26( 8), 1209-1218.

171    Rakhmatulin, R. A., Pashinin, A. Yu., & Hayashi, K. (2000). Observations of global Pi2 pulsations in mid-latitudes during auroral substorms . European Space Agency, ESA SP(443), 561-564.

172    Reinisch, B., & Sales, G. (2004). Imaging and forecasting of ionospheric structures and their system impacts. (Report No. AFRLVSHATR20041037 // ADA424402). Massachusets University at Lowell. Center for Atmospheric Research.
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173    Reinisch, B. W., Scali, J. L., & Haines, D. M. (1993). Coherent HF radar system for the study of natural and heater induced ionospheric irregularities. (Report No. ADA2738045). Massachusetts University at Lowell. Center for Atmospheric Research.
Notes: 50 pages.

174    Riddolls, R. J. (2003). Structure of the polar electrojet antenna, Ph.D. thesis.  Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Notes: 156 pages

175    Rietveld, M. T., Isham, B., Kohl, H., La Hoz, C., & Hagfors, T. (2000). Measurements of HF-enhanced plasma and ion lines at EISCAT with high-altitude resolution. Journal of Geophysical Research, 105(A4), 7429-7439.

176    Robertshaw, G. A., Snyder, A. L., & Weiner, M. M. (1993). Electromagnetic interference impact of the proposed emitters for the high frequency active auroral research progarm (HAARP). (Report No. M93B0000044RI // PLTR932114 // SBIXCADE201666PLHANSCOM // ADA2734010). MITRE Corp., Bedford, MA.
Notes: 134 pages.

177    Robinson, T. R., & Schlegel, K. (2000). The generation of non aspect sensitive plasma density irregularities by field aligned drifts in the lower ionosphere. Annales Geophysicae, 18(7), 799-806.

178    Robinson, T. R., Stocker, A., Bond, G., Eglitis, P., Wright, D., Jones, T. B., & Rietveld, M. T. (1998). First CUTLASS-EISCAT heating results. Advances in Space Research, 21(5), 663-666.

179    Robinson, T. R., Strangeway, R., Wright, D. M., Davies, J. A., Horne, R. B., Yeoman, T. K., Stocker, A. J., Lester, M., Rietveld, M. T., Mann, I. R., Carlson, C. W., & McFadden, J. P. (2000). FAST observations of ULF waves injected into the magnetosphere by means of modulated RF heating of the Auroral electrojet. Geophysical Research Letters, 27(19), 3165-3168.

180    Rodger, C. J. , Cho, M., Clilverd, M. A., & Rycroft, M. J. (2001). Lower ionospheric modification by lightning-EMP: simulation of the night ionosphere over the United States. Geophysical Research Letters, 28(2), 199-202.

181    Rodriguez, P. , Kennedy, E., Keskinen, M., Siefring, C., & Basu, S. (1997). WIND-HAARP Experiment: Initial results of high power radiowave interactions with space plasmas. (Report No. NRLMR6750977979 // ADA3325156). Naval Research Lab., Plasma Physics Division, Washington, DC.
Notes: 18 pages.

182    Rodriguez, P. , Kennedy, E., & Kossey, P. (2003). High frequency radar astronomy with HAARP. Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE Radar Conference, 2003,  154-159.

183    Rodriguez, P. , Kennedy, E. J., Keskinen, M. J., Basu, S., McCarrick, M., Preston, J., Zwi, H., Engebretson, M., Wong, A., Wuerker, R., Kaiser, M. L., Desch, M. D., Goetz, K., Bougeret, J.-L., & Manning, R. (1999).  A wave interference experiment with HAARP, HIPAS, and WIND. Geophysical Research Letters, 26(15), 2351-2354.

184    Rodriguez, P. , Kennedy, E. J., Keskinen, M. J., & et al. (1999). A wave interference experiment with HAARP, HIPAS, and WIND. Geophysical Research Letters, 26(15), 2351-2354.

185   Rodriguez, P. , Kennedy, E. J., Keskinen, M. J., Siefring, C. L., Basu, S., McCarrick, M., Preston, J., Engebretson, M., Kaiser, M. L., Desch, M. D., Goetz, K., Bougeret, J.-L., & Manning, R. (1998). The WIND-HAARP experiment: Initial results of high power radiowave interactions with space plasmas. Geophysical Research Letters, 25(3), 257-260.

186    Rodriguez, P. , Kenneydy, E. J., Kossey, P., McCarrick, M., Kaise, M. L., Bougeret, J.-L., & Tokarev, Y. V. (2002). Lunar radar cross section at low frequency. (Report No. LPI-Contributions 1128). NASA Center for AeroSpace Information (CASI).

187    Rodriguez, P. , Keskinen, M. J., Kennedy, E. J., McCarrick, M., & Preston, J. (1999). WIND-HAARP-HIPAS interferometer experiment. (Report No. NRLMR6750998349 // ADA362758). Naval Research Lab., Washington, DC. Plasma Physics Division.
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188    Rose, H., Dubois, D., Russell, D., & Hanssen, A. (1996). Macroscopic time and altitude distribution of plasma turbulence induced in ionospheric modification experiments. (Report No. LAUR96754 // DE96006144 // DE96006144). Los Alamos National Lab., NM. Department of Energy, Washinton, DC.
Notes: 6 pages.

189    Rosenberg, T. J. (1997). HAARP imaging riometer diagnostic. (Report No. PLTR972101 // ADA3436797). Advanced Power Technologies Inc., Washington DC.
Notes: 20 pages.

190    Rosenberg, T. J., Weatherwax, A. T., Detrick, D. L., & Lutz, L. (1999). High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program imaging riometer diagnostic. Radio Science, 34(5), 1207-1215.

191    Rowland, H. L., Fedder, J. A., & Keskinen, M. J. (1993). Time dependent HIPAS/HAARP currents. Proceedings of 7th International Ionospheric Effects Symposium, 6B(1), 1.

192    Ryutov, A. D. , Cowley, S. C., & Valeo, E. J. (2001). Theory of beat wave excitation in an inhomogeneous plasma. Physics of Plasmas, 8(1), 36-47.

193    Ryutov, A. D.  (2000). Beat wave excitation by HAARP and HIPAS, Ph.D. thesis.  University of California, Los Angeles.
Notes: 171 pages.

194    Samara, M., LaBelle, J., Kletzing, C. A., & Bounds, S. R. (2004). Rocket observations of structured upper hybrid waves at f_uh = 2f_ce . Geophysical Research Letters, 31(22), 1-5.

195    Sastri, J. H. , Jyoti, N., Somayajulu, V. V., Chandra, H., & Devasia, C. V. (2000). Ionospheric storm of early November 1993 in the Indian equatorial region. Journal of Geophysical Research, 105(A8), 18443-18455.

196    Scales, W. A. , Cheng, K. T., & Srivastava, S. (1997). Simulation studies of processes associated with stimulated electromagnetic emission (SEE) in the ionosphere. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 59(18), 2373-2381.

197    Scales, W. A. , & Xi, H. (2000). Theoretical and numerical simulation investigation of parametric processes associated with up-shifted ionospheric stimulated radiation. Physica Scripta, 7(T84), 184-187.

198    Schmidtke, G. , & Wilson, A. Solar variability in ionizing radiation (UV, X-rays). 2000 Proceedings of the 1.Solar and Space Weather Euroconference: The Solar Cycle and Terrestrial Climate, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain.
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199    Schoendorf, J., Young, L. A., & Oliver, W. L. (2000). Hot oxygen profiles for incoherent scatter radar analysis of ion energy balance. Journal of Geophysical Research, 105(A6), 12823-12832.

200    Schunk, R. W.  (2000). Theoretical developments on the causes of ionospheric outflow. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 62(6), 399-420.

201    Sentman, D. D., Wescott, E. M., Olson, J. V., Otto, A., & Bristow, W. A. (2004). Diagnostics and modeling of the auroral ionosphere under the influence of the Gakona HF transmitter. (Report No. AFRLVSHATR20041038 // ADA425103). University of Alaska Fairbanks, Geophysical Institute, Fairbanks, AK.
Notes: 53 pages.

202    Sentman, D. D., Wescott, E. M., Olson, J. V., Otto, A., & Bristow, W. A. (2001). Diagnostics and modeling of the auroral ionosphere under the influence of the Gakona HF transmitter. (Report No. AFRLVSTR20011622 // ADA408040). University of Alaska Fairbanks, Geophysical Institute, Fairbanks, AK.
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203    Sergeev, E. N., Grach, S. M., Komrakov. G.P, Thide, B., Leyser, T. B., Carozzi, T. D., & Holz, M. (2002). Analyzing the processes of excitation and decay of plasma turbulence near the fifth electron gyroharmonic using stimulated electromagnetic emission of the ionoshpere. Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics, 45(3), 193-210.

204    Sergienko, T. , Gustavsson, B. S. A., Brändstrøm, U., Rietveld, M., Leyser, T. B., & Honary, F. (2000). Analysis of excitation of the 630.0nm airglow during a heating experiment in Troms <<Scandinavian o>> on February 16, 1999. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth B, 25(5-6), 531-535.

205    Sergienko, T. , Kornilov, I., Belova, E., Turunen, T., & Manninen, J. (1997). Optical effects in the aurora caused by ionospheric HF heating . Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 59(18), 2401-2407.

206    Skone, S., & Cannon, M. E. (1999).  Adapting the wide area ionospheric grid model for the auroral region. Canadian Aeronautics and Space Journal, 45(3), 236-244.

207    Skone, S., & Cannon, M. E. (1998).  Auroral zone ionospheric considerations for WADGPS. Navigation, Journal of the Institute of Navigation, 45(2), 117-127.

208    Snyder, A. L.  (2000). Summer 2000 Student/Faculty Science Campaign, July 31-August 8, 2000. (Report No. AFRLVSTR020011668//ADA401940). Northwest Research Associates, Inc., Bellevue, WA.
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209    Sofko, G. J., & Huang, C.-S. (2000). SuperDarn observations of medium-scale gravity wave pairs generated by Joule heating in the Auroral zone. Geophysical Research Letters, 24(4), 485-488.

210    Sorokin, V. M., Chmyev, V. M., & Yaschenko, A. K. (2001). Electrodynamic model of the lower atmosphere and the ionosphere coupling. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 63(16), 1681-1691.

211    St.-Maurice, J.-P., & Kissack, R. S. (2000). The role played by thermal feedback in heated Farley-Buneman waves at high latitudes. Annales Geophysicae, 18(5), 532-546.

212    Starks, M. J. , Lee, M. C., & Jastrzebski, P. (2001). Interhemispheric propagation of VLF transmissions in the presence of ionospheric HF heating. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106(A4), 5579-5591.

213    Stocker, A. J. (1998). An overview of experimental observations made at tromso during heating at frequencies near harmonics of the electron gyrorequency. Advances in Space Research, 21( 5), 653-661.

214    Strangeway, R. J., Russell, C. T., Carlson, C. W., McFadden, J. P., Ergun, R. E., Temerin, M., Klumpar, D. M., Peterson, W. K., & Moore, T. E. (2000). Cusp field-aligned currents and ion outflows. Journal of Geophysical Research,  105(A9), 21129-21142.

215    Streltsov, A. V., & Lotko, W. M. G. M. (2005). Simulation of ULF field-aligned currents generated by HF heating of the ionosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research, 110 (A04216), 1-11.
Notes: doi:10.1029/2004JA010629

216    Susman, L., Elliot, P., Volman, V., & et al. (1994). Wideband phased array for ionospheric research applications. Proceedings of 1994 Symposium on Antenna Applications, (10), 1-28.

217    Taran, V. I. (2001). A study of the natural and artificially disturbed ionosphere by the incoherent scatter method. Geomagnetism and Aeronomy, 41(5), 632-639.

218    Tereshchenko, E. D., Khudukon, B. Z., Rietveld, M. T., & Brekke, A. (1998). Spatial structure of Auroral day-time ionospheric electron density irregularities by a powerful HF-wave. Annales Geophysicae, 16(7), 812-820.

219    Tereshchenko, E. D., Kozlova, M. O., Evstafiev, O. V., Khudukon, B. Z., Nygren, T., Rietveld, M., & Brekke, A. (2000). Irregular structures of the F layer at high latitudes during ionospheric heating. Annales Geophysicae, 18(9), 1197-1209.

220    Thorolfsson, A., Cerisier, J.-C., Lockwood, M., Sandhaolt, P. E., Senior, C., & Lester, M. (2000). Simultaneous optical and radar signatures of poleward-moving auroral forms. Annales Geophysicae, 18(9), 1054-1066.
Notes: Special issue, selected papers from the 9th international EISCAT workshop, September 1999

221    Trakhtengerts, V. Y., Belyaiv, P. P., Polyakov, S. V., Demekhov, A. G., & Bösinger, T. (2000). Excitation of Alfvén waves and vortices in the ionospheri Alfvén resonator by modulated powerful radio waves. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 62(4), 267-276.

222    Tsai, L.-C., Berkey, F. T., Wong, A. Y., & Pau, J. (2001). Dynasonde observations of ionospheric modification experiments with the HIPAS observatory. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 63(2-3), 107-116.

223    U.S. Department of the Air Force, U. S. M. C., U.S. Department of the Navy, O. o. N. R., & U.S. Department of the Air Force, P. L. (1993). High-Frequency Active Auroral Research Program, Alaska. (Report No. EPA number: 930238F).
Notes: Volume 1--448 pages. Volume 2--407 pages.

224    U.S. Department of the Air Force, U. S. M. C., U.S. Department of the Navy, O. o. N. R., & U.S. Department of the Air Force, P. L. (1993). High-Frequency Active Auroral Research Program, Alaska. (Report No. EPA number: 930073D).
Notes: 445 pages.

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226    Vas'kov, V. V., & Ryabova, N. A. (2001). Determination of the phase shift of a plasma wave reflected from the edge of a small-scale irregularity. Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics, 44(3), 213-221.
Notes: Translation of Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Radiofizika

227    Vas'kov, V. V., & Ryabova, N. A. (1997). Excitation of short-wave oscillations in the ionospheric plasma by the field of a high-power radio wave with extraordinary polarization due to induced scattering by ions. Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics, 40(5), 357-370.
Notes: Translated from: Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Radiofizika

228    Venkatraman, S., & Heelis, R. (2000). Interhemispheric plasma flows in the equatorial topside ionosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research, 105(A8), 18457-18464.

229    Villasenor, J., Wong, A. Y., Song, B., Pau, J., & McCarrick, M. (1996). Comparison of ELF/VLF generation modes in the ionosphere by the HIPAS heater array. Radio Science, 31(1), 211-226.

230    Vlasov, M. N. , Kelley, M. C., & Gerken, E. A. (2005). On the energy distribution of suprathermal electrons produced by HF heating in the F₂ region . Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 67(4), 405-412.

231    Wagner, L. S. , Benhardt, P. A., Goldstein, J. A., Selcher, C. A., Frolov, V. L., & Sergeev, E. N. (1999). Effect of ionospheric self-conditioning and preconditioning on the broad upshifted maximum component of stimulated electromagnetic emission. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(A2), 2573-2590.

232   Wahlund, J.-E., Louarn, P., Chust, T., de Feraudy, H., Roux, A., Holback, B., Dovner, P.-O., & Holmgren, G. (1994). Ion acoustic turbulence and the nonlinear evolution of kinetic alfven waves in Aurora. Geophysical Research Letters, 21( 17), 1831-1834.

233    Walker, D. N. , Amatucci, W. E., & Ganguli, G. I. (2001). Characterization of Joule heating in structured electric field environments. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106(A2), 1807-1815.

234    Warrington, E. M., Rogers, N. C., & Jones, T. B. (1996). Comparison of predicted and measured times of propagation over high latitude paths for which direction of arrival measurements are available. IEE Colloquium (Digest), (024), 6.

235    Wescott, E. M., & Sentman, D. D. (2002). Geophysical electromagnetic sounding using HAARP. (Report No. ADA399992). University of Alaska Fairbanks, Geophysical Institute, Fairbanks, AK.
Notes: 14 pages.

236    West, G. (2004). Up close at HAARP: A visit to the High-Frequency Active Aurora Research Program in Alaska, where the secrets of the ionosphere are being probed. CQ: the Radio Amateurs' Journal, January(16), 6.

237    Wong, A. Y. (1999). Nonlinear interations of electromagnetic waves with the auroral ionosphere. 13th Topical Conference. Radio Frequency Power in Plasmas, April 12-14 1999, Annapolis, MD, USA AIP Conference Proceedings, (485), 18-34.

238    Wong, A. Y., & Brandt, R. G. (1990). Ionospheric modification - an outdoor laboratory for plasma and atmospheric science. Radio Science, 25(6), 1251-1267.

239    Wu, X.-Y., Horwitz, J. L., Estep, G. M., su, Y.-J., Brown, D. F., Richards, P. G., & Wislon, G. R. (1999). Dynamic fluid-kinetic (DyFK) modeling of auroral plasma outflow driven by soft electron precipitation and transverse ion heating. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(A8), 17263-17276.

240    Wygant, J. R. , Keiling, A., Cattell, C. A., Johnson, M., Lysak, R. L., Temerin, M., Mozer, F. S., Kletzing, C. A., Scudder, J. D., Peterson, W., Russell, C. T., Parks, G., Brittnacher, M., Germany, G., & Spann, J. (2000). Polar spacecraft based comparisons of intense electric fields and Poynting flux near and within the plasma sheet-tail lobe boundary to UVI images: An energy source for the aurora. Journal of Geophysical Research, 105(A8), 18675-18692.

241    Xi, H., & Scales, W. A. (2001). Numerical simulation studies on the broad upshifted maximum of ionospheric stimulated electromagnetic emission. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106(A7), 12787-12801.

242    Yagonva, N. V., Pilipenko, V. A., Rodger, A. S., Papitashvili, V. O., & Watermann, J. F. (2000). Long period ULF activity at the polar cap preceding substorm. European Space Agency , ESA SP(443), 603-606.

243    Yeoman, T. K., & Wright, D. M. (2001). ULF waves with drift resonance and drift-bounce resonance energy sources as observed in artificially-induced HF radar backscatter. Annales Geophysicae, 19(2), 159-170.

244    Yoshida, N., Watanabe, S., Fukunishi, H., Sakanoi, T., Mukai, T., Hayakawa, H., Matsuoka, A., Kasahara, Y., Fujii, R., Nozawa, S., & Ogawa, Y. (2000). Coordinated Akebono and EISCAT observations of suprathermal ion outflows in the nightside inverted-V region. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 62(6), 449-465.

245    Zhu, H., Otto, A., Lummerzheim, D., Rees, M. H., & Lanchester, B. S. (2001). Ionosphere-magnetosphere simulation of small-scale structure and dynamics. Journal of Geophysical Research, A2(1795-1806).

By Judie Triplehorn and Yuko Komatsu

246    Zhu, H. (2000). Small spatial and fast temporal ionosphere-magnetosphere coupling processes, Ph.D. thesis.  University of Alaska Fairbanks.
Notes: 127 pages.