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Sea Ice Microstructure

D. References

 
Cox G.F.N., Weeks W.F. Equations for determining the gas and brine volumes in sea-ice samples.  J. of Glaciol., 29(102), pp306-316, 1983.

Eicken H., Lange M. A., Development and Properties of Sea Ice in the Coastal Regime of the Southeastern Weddell Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 94, C6, 8193-8206, 1989.

Jeffries M.O., Weeks W.F.  Structural characteristics and development of sea ice in the western Ross Sea.  Antarctic Science 5 (1), pp63-75, 1992.

Kovacs A. Sea Ice Part II. Estimating the Full-Scale Tensile, Flexural, and Compressive Strength of First-Year Ice.  USA Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, CRREL Report 96-11, 1996.

Mellor M.  Mechanical behaviour of sea ice.  in:  The Geophysics of sea ice, ed, Untersteiner N., pp165-281, 1986.
 
Nakawo M., Sinha N.K.  Growth rate and salinity profile of first-year sea ice in the high Arctic.  J. of Glaciol., 27, pp315-330, 1981.

Richter-Menge J.A., Cox G.F.N., Perron N.M. Mechanical properties of multi-year sea ice.  Phase I: Ice structure analysis.  USA Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, CRREL Report 87-3, 1987.

Tison J.-L., Lorrain R.D., Bouzette A., Dini M., Bondesan A., Stievanard M.  Linking landfast sea ice variability to marine ice accretion at Hells Gate Ice Shelf, Ross Sea.  in: Antarctic Sea Ice:  Physical processes, interactions and variability.  Antarctic Research Series, Vol 74, ed. Jeffries M.O.  pp 375-407, 1998.

Tucker W.B. III, Grenfell T.C., Onstott R.G., Perovich D.K., Gow A.J., Shuchman R.A., Sutherland L.L. Microwave and Physical Properties of Sea ice in the Winter Marginal Ice Zone.  J. Geophys. Res., 96, C3, pp4573-4587, 1990.

Vaudrey K.D. Ice engineering: Study of related properties of floating sea-ice sheets and summary of elastic and visco-elastic analyses.  U.S. Naval Civil Engrg Lab, Technical Report R860, 1977.

Weeks W.F., Ackley S.F., The Growth, Structure, and Properties of Sea Ice, USA Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, CRREL Monograph 82-1, 1982.

Weeks W.F., Gow A.J., Crystal alignments in the fast ice of arctic Alaska, J. Geophys. Res., 84, C10, 1137-1146, 1980.
 

To: Section A. Sea Ice Microstructure
To: Section B. Microstructure vs. Formation mechanisms and Albedo
To: Section C. Parameterizing Uniaxial Compressive Strength

to Sea-Ice Nomenclature Overview page